What Are Floating Floors And Why Are They Needed?

When considering new flooring options for your home, you might come across the term “floating floor.” This concept has become increasingly popular due to its ease of installation and versatility. But what exactly is a floating floor, and do you need to stick down laminate or vinyl flooring? In this guide, we’ll explore what floating floors are, how they work, and whether you need to use adhesive for laminate or vinyl flooring.

What Are Floating Floors?

A floating floor refers to a method of floor installation in which the flooring material is not glued, nailed, or stapled directly to the subfloor. Instead, the flooring planks or tiles are installed over a subfloor or underlayment and locked together using a tongue-and-groove system or click-lock mechanism. The floor “floats” above the subfloor, held in place by the weight of the flooring and the friction of the interlocking pieces.

Floating floors are used with various types of flooring materials, including laminate, vinyl, and engineered wood. This method has become popular because it’s often quicker and easier to install than traditional flooring methods, and it allows for some flexibility in the flooring, which can be beneficial in areas with fluctuating temperatures or humidity.

Do You Stick Laminate Flooring Down?

No, you do not stick laminate flooring down. Laminate flooring is designed to be installed as a floating floor. The planks are equipped with a tongue-and-groove or click-lock system that allows them to snap together securely, creating a stable surface without the need for glue or nails.

Why Laminate Flooring Doesn’t Need to Be Stuck Down:

• Expansion and Contraction: Laminate flooring can expand and contract with changes in temperature and humidity. By installing it as a floating floor, you allow the planks to move slightly, which helps prevent buckling or gaps. If the flooring were glued down, it could be prone to damage as it attempts to expand and contract.
• Ease of Installation: Floating laminate floors are relatively easy to install, making them a popular choice for DIY projects. There’s no need to deal with messy adhesives or wait for glue to dry.
• Removability: If you ever need to replace or repair your laminate flooring, floating floors can be easily disassembled and reinstalled without damaging the subfloor.

Do You Have to Stick Vinyl Flooring Down?

It depends on the type of vinyl flooring. Vinyl flooring comes in various forms, including sheet vinyl, vinyl planks (LVP), and vinyl tiles (LVT). The method of installation varies depending on the product:

1. Sheet Vinyl Flooring:

   • Sticking Required: Traditional sheet vinyl flooring often needs to be glued down to the subfloor, especially in areas prone to moisture, such as bathrooms and kitchens. The adhesive helps prevent the sheet from shifting or bubbling over time.

2. Luxury Vinyl Planks (LVP) and Luxury Vinyl Tiles (LVT):

   • Floating Installation: Many LVP and LVT products are designed to be installed as floating floors. Like laminate, they feature a click-lock or tongue-and-groove system that allows the planks or tiles to snap together without the need for adhesive.
   • Glue-Down Options: Some LVP and LVT products offer the option to glue them down, which can be beneficial in high-traffic areas or in commercial settings where additional stability is desired.

3. Peel-and-Stick Vinyl:

   • Sticking Required: Peel-and-stick vinyl tiles come with an adhesive backing, which must be pressed directly onto the subfloor. This type of vinyl is not installed as a floating floor and requires proper surface preparation to ensure a strong bond.

Why Floating Vinyl Flooring Might Be Preferable:

• Flexibility: Floating vinyl flooring can be installed over various subfloors, including concrete, plywood, and existing flooring, as long as the surface is clean and level.
• Comfort and Insulation: An underlayment can be placed beneath floating vinyl flooring to provide additional insulation and cushioning, making the floor more comfortable underfoot.
• Water Resistance: Many LVP and LVT products are water-resistant or even waterproof, making them suitable for bathrooms, kitchens, and basements.

Benefits of Floating Floors

Floating floors offer several advantages, making them a popular choice for both residential and commercial spaces. Here are some key benefits:

1. Easy Installation:

   • Floating floors are easier and quicker to install compared to traditional glued or nailed floors. This makes them ideal for DIY enthusiasts or projects with tight timelines.

2. Cost-Effective:

   • Because floating floors do not require adhesives or nails, the installation process is generally more cost-effective. Additionally, the ability to install the flooring over existing floors can reduce the need for costly subfloor preparation.

3. Versatility:

   • Floating floors can be installed over a variety of subfloors, including concrete, tile, and plywood. This versatility allows for greater flexibility in where and how the flooring can be used.

4. Expansion and Contraction:

   • Floating floors can expand and contract naturally with changes in temperature and humidity without causing damage to the flooring or subfloor. This makes them a good choice for areas with fluctuating environmental conditions.

5. Ease of Repair:

   • If a section of the floating floor becomes damaged, it can often be replaced without affecting the entire floor. This is especially true for laminate and vinyl floating floors, where individual planks or tiles can be removed and replaced.

6. Removability:

   • Floating floors are not permanently attached to the subfloor, making them easier to remove and replace. This is beneficial if you plan to update your flooring in the future or if you’re a renter who wants to take your flooring with you.

Types of Floating Flooring

Floating floors are available in several different materials, each with its own characteristics and benefits:

1. Laminate Flooring:

   • Made from layers of high-density fibreboard (HDF) topped with a photographic layer that mimics the look of wood, stone, or tile. Laminate is durable, affordable, and available in a wide range of styles.

2. Luxury Vinyl Planks (LVP) and Tiles (LVT):

   • Vinyl flooring designed to look like wood, stone, or ceramic tile. LVP and LVT are water-resistant, durable, and comfortable underfoot, making them ideal for kitchens, bathrooms, and basements.

3. Engineered Wood Flooring:

   • A real wood veneer over a plywood or HDF core. Engineered wood offers the appearance of hardwood with added stability and can be installed as a floating floor.

4. Cork Flooring:

   • Made from the bark of cork trees, cork flooring is eco-friendly, comfortable, and naturally resistant to mould and mildew. Cork can be installed as a floating floor and offers excellent insulation.

Conclusion

Floating floors provide a flexible, easy-to-install flooring solution for various types of materials, including laminate, vinyl, and engineered wood. Whether you’re wondering if you need to stick laminate down or if you should glue down your vinyl flooring, understanding the benefits and installation methods of floating floors can help you make the right choice for your home.

By choosing the appropriate floating floor for your needs and following the correct installation guidelines, you can enjoy a durable, attractive, and cost-effective flooring option that suits any room in your home.